Last modified: 2014-09-11
Abstract
The decline of functioning capacities reduces living area and social relations of the elderly. The nature and
the immediate surroundings have an important role in the maintenance of their functioning capacities. The
stimulating semi-private spaces encourage to social contacts with other residents. In a multidisciplinary
study coordinated by the Sotera Institute in the Department of Architecture, Aalto University, several user
oriented research methods were applied to learn more about the use of semi-private common spaces in the
housing areas for elderly. The walk-through method was used to have a holistic view and to catch the
problems of the common used areas. Methods used in art therapy were applied to achieve in-depth
knowledge concerning the hopes and dreams of the elderly in their living environment. Small scale pilots
were realized in the sheltered houses for the elderly in Helsinki. As a result, knowledge about the use of
light, as well as the visual elements and sound in the perception of the space was achieved. The outdoor
spaces and stimulating common use places play an important role in supporting social contacts for the
elderly. The possibility to participate in the design of their own living environment in the sheltered house
makes it more acceptable and personal for the residents.
Keywords
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