Last modified: 2014-06-09
Abstract
This talk presents a robust, e_cient and accurate numerical method for solving reaction-
di_usion systems on stationary and evolving spheroidal surfaces. These surfaces are the
deformation of sphere such as ellipsoids, dumbbell, and hearth-shape surface. Reaction-
di_usion models are routinely used in the areas of developmental biology, cancer research,
wound healing, tissue regeneration, and cell motility. The advantages of the generalized
radially projected _nite element method are that it is easy to implement and that it
provides a conforming _nite element discretization which is \logically" rectangular. To
demonstrate the robustness, applicability and generality of this numerical method, we
present solutions of reaction-di_usion systems on various stationary and evolving sur-
faces. We show that the method preserves positivity of the solutions of reaction-di_usion
equations which is not true for the Galerkin type methods. We conclude that surface
geometry plays a pivotal role in pattern formation. For a _xed set of model parame-
ter values, di_erent surfaces give rise to di_erent pattern generation sequences of either
spots or stripes or a combination (observed as circular spot-stripe patterns). These re-
sults clearly demonstrate the need to carry out detailed theoretical analytical studies to
understand how surface geometry and curvature inuence pattern formation on complex
surfaces.