Chalmers Conferences, LCM 2013

THE IMPORTANCE OF DATA SPECIFICITY IN CLIMATE ACCOUNTING OF WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Ingunn Saur Modahl, John Baxter, Kari-Anne Lyng, Silje Arnøy, Hanne Lerche Raadal

Last modified: 2014-09-11

Abstract


Documenting and optimising municipal waste handling and management activities in the environmental impact perspective requires reliable input data in which stakeholders can have confidence. LCA methodology for such analyses is well established, however the parameterization of LCA models often requires time-consuming and costly data-gathering. This partly depends on the perceived need for locally gathered data, specific to the system in question. This paper examines ways in which parts of this onerous exercise might be avoided for plastic packaging, and the implications of doing so.
The study has shown that, for GWP, material recycling is better than energy recovery for all the investigated plastic packaging treatment cases. It seems unlikely that local conditions can alter this conclusion.

Keywords


global warming; waste management; plastic packaging; data specificity

References


Lyng, K.-A. og Modahl, I.S. (2011): Livsløpsanalyse for gjenvinning av plastemballasje fra norske husholdninger (LCA of recycling of plastic waste from Norwegian households). Østfoldforskning AS. In Norwegian. OR 10.11, September 2011.

Modahl, I.S., Askham, C., Lyng, K.-A., Skjerve-Nielssen, C. and Nereng, G. (2012): Comparison of two versions of an EPD, using generic and specific data for the foreground system, and some methodological implications. Int. J. Life Cycle Assessment, Springer-Verlag, online 17.May 2012. Volume 18, Issue 1 (2013), Page 241-251. DOI: http://www.springerlink.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&id=doi:10.1007/s11367-012-0449-0

Raadal, H.L., Modahl, I.S. and Lyng, K.-A.: (2009): Klimaregnskap for avfallshåndtering (fase I og II) (Climate footprint of waste handling, phase I and II). In Norwegian. Østfoldforskning AS, OR 18.09, June 2009.


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