Chalmers Conferences, LCM 2013

WASTE PREVENTION IN THE PHOTOVOLTAIC SECTOR BY INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS
S. Scherhaufer, P. Beigl, G. Obersteiner

Last modified: 2014-09-11

Abstract


The FP7-project ZeroWIN wants to find innovative approaches and
effective strategies for the prevention of waste in industrial networks based
on industrial symbiosis. The paper presents the results for a photovoltaic
case study and describes the implemented measures as well as their
environmental impacts. Measures related to industrial symbiosis cover e.g.
the use of second hand or off-spec PV modules or the replacement of the
steel structure by wooden components which also could be by-products
from other industries. Beside other measures the focus was laid on the
design for easier dismantling and therefore replacement of components
which fail in the total life time of a PV system.

Keywords


LCA; Photovoltaic; Waste Prevention; Industrial symbiosis

References


ALSEMA, E. A. & WILD-SCHOLTEN, M. D. 2004. Environmental life cycle assessment of advanced silicon solar cell technologies. 19th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference, 7-11 June 2004. Paris

FRISCHKNECHT, R; JUNGBLUTH, N. (2007): Ecoinvent reports, Ecoinvent Centre, Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories, Data v2.0 (2007)

JÄGER-WALDAU, A., SZABÓ, M., SCARLAT, N. & MONFORTI-FERRARIO, F. 2011. Renewable electricity in Europe. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15, 3703-3716

JUNGBLUTH, N., TUCHSCHMID, M. & WILD-SCHOLTEN, M. D. 2008. Life Cycle Assessment of Photovoltaics: Update of ecoinvent data v2.0.

PEHNT, M. 2006. Dynamic life cycle assessment (LCA) of renewable energy technologies. Renewable Energy, 31, 55-71

RAUGEI, M. & FRANKL, P. 2009. Life cycle impacts and costs of photovoltaic systems: Current state of the art and future outlooks. Energy, 34, 392-399

RAUGEI, M., BARGIGLI, S. & ULGIATI, S. 2007. Life cycle assessment and energy pay-back time of advanced photovoltaic modules: CdTe and CIS compared to poly-Si. Energy, 32, 1310-1318.


Full Text: PDF